Nicholas O'Mara, Ph.D.

Organic and Stable Isotope Geochemist

Postdoctoral Research Associate
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
Princeton University

Paleoclimatology | Paleoecology | Paleofires

Portrait of Dr. Nicholas O'Mara

About

Reading Earth's past to understand fire's future

My research is centered on understanding how changes in climate and human activities impact ecosystem compositions, distributions, and fire regimes on timescales of decades to millions of years. I apply and develop interpretive frameworks for molecular and isotopic geochemical paleo-proxy methods to a variety of sedimentary archives to reconstruct past environments with a particular focus on rainfall/vegetation/fire interactions within savanna systems. To further investigate the controls and ecological impacts of past fire regimes, I additionally compile and develop novel methods to statistically synthesize multiple individual paleofire records to assess changes in fire regimes across broad spatial scales.

I'm currently a Postdoctoral Research Associate in the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University. Previously, I was a G.E. Hutchinson Postdoctoral Fellow at the Yale School of the Environment and the Yale Institute for Biospheric Studies. I earned my Ph.D. in paleoclimatology at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, after obtaining a B.S. in Geology–Chemistry from Brown University.

Research Themes

Arid mountains of Northwest Africa

Paleo-hydrology and monsoons

Reconstructing the strength and identifying the drivers of the West African monsoon across Plio-Pleistocene climate transitions, glacial cycles, orbital configurations.

Smoke drifting over a burning African savanna

Paleofire history

Developing molecular fire-biomarker proxies and data synthesis methods to track how fire regimes in African savannas have changed through time.

African savanna grassland

Ecosystem & vegetation change

Tracking shifts between forest, savanna, and desert using terrestrial plant biomarkers — and linking ecological transitions to climate, fire, and human activity.

Read more about my research

Get in touch

Contact

Office
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
Briger Hall, 11 Ivy Lane
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540